　　　
Guest:
Zhang Yazu, Senior Engineer, Senior Engineer, Forest Products Quality Inspection and Testing Center, State Forestry Administration
Tang Ye Cong, Director of Unicom International Home Channel Development Department
Parker Brothers Solid Wood Furniture General Manager Lu Yuke
Moderator: I am very pleased to invite you to the Sohu site to discuss the topic of solid wood furniture. Please introduce yourself to each other first:
Zhang Yazu: I am Zhang Yazu, the stationmaster of Xi'an Station of the Product Quality Inspection and Testing Center of the State Forestry Administration.
Lu Yuke: I am Lu Yuke, the local furniture brother's solid wood furniture manager.
Tang Ye Cong: Hello everyone, I am Tang Ye Cong, Director of Beijing Tongtong Home Channel Development Department.
Moderator: We welcome all guests!
Moderator: Just now we talked about the chaos of solid wood furniture. Today, sitting on a topic about this topic is to guide consumers how to choose solid wood furniture more rationally. Through our discussion, we can standardize the industry standards.
First ask, what is solid wood furniture? What are the norms of the industry or standards? Guests can talk about the scope of their respective businesses.
Zhang Yazu: Now solid wood furniture, in the past everyone talked about panel furniture; solid wood furniture, revised standards in 2008, the past is the general technical conditions of wood furniture, this standard in the product classification, according to the product structure of the product classification, which is divided 3 categories: One of them is solid wood furniture, which is divided into solid wood furniture, wood-based panel furniture and comprehensive furniture according to the structure of the product. The comprehensive furniture refers to the furniture that is made of solid wood and wood-based panels. The solid wood furniture is made of solid wood sawn timber or solid wood panels. The surface is decorated with furniture, which is called solid wood furniture. There are three kinds of inside: one is all solid wood furniture, all the construction except the mirror bracket and the beading, all are made of solid wood sawn timber or sheet; there is also a solid wood furniture, the substrate is made of solid wood saw Made of wood or sheet, the surface is not veneered, what does this substrate mean? Solid wood veneer furniture is made of solid wood sawn timber or sheet. These three are collectively referred to as solid wood furniture, solid wood furniture base refers to the main load-bearing components, cabinet legs, frames, etc., now the standard is called wood-based panel furniture, used to be called sheet home. Comprehensive furniture is available in two types, some for solid wood for substrates, and some for wood-based panels.
Moderator: Consumers who don't understand the concept classification will be confused when they choose solid wood furniture in the market. Which piece of raw material is used in furniture for up to a hundred percent?
Lu Yuke: The log material is made into furniture, and the utilization rate of sawn timber is about 50% to 60%. The sawn timber is taken from the board, not too flat, to be flattened, the sawn timber is not how big it can be painted, for example, the panel of 20 cm, there are two 15 minutes, to glue it together, put another 10 The cents are sawn off.
Zhang Yazu: When the original tree was cut down, it was called the original strip, and then the material was called the log, and then the log was cut into a wrench or a plate. This is the sawn timber. The sawn timber on the furniture is about this kind of thing, and the sawn timber is also There are two kinds, one is called the edge board, the tree is small, the bottom is big, and the other is the edge board. It is estimated that you have more rough boards for you.
Lu Yuke: We use more edge boards, lower utilization of the edge board, and the tree is circular, and the utilization rate is lower.
Tang Ye Cong: We explain solid wood furniture to customers in two categories, one is pure solid wood furniture, all solid wood, the other is solid wood furniture, pure solid wood furniture is 100% solid wood, there are people difference, pure solid wood and all The solid wood area is separated; pure solid wood is a kind of tree species, all solid wood is two or three kinds of tree species; the main frame is solid wood, or the backboard is veneered, we distinguish it like this.
Lu Yuke: The saying of 100% pure solid wood is a bit chaotic now. Basically, one merchant has a saying. We say that pure solid wood and solid wood are one thing. We have divided a log, which is the sawn timber, and the utilization rate of the integrated timber is higher, about 75%, and the utilization rate of sawn timber is very low.
Zhang Yazu: Just now Director Tang talked about pure solid wood and all solid wood, which is their interpretation. There is such a problem in this industry. All solid wood may use all solid wood, but different tree species are used. This is to distinguish consumers, especially mahogany furniture, which is part of expensive furniture. There is also an industry standard, this is the standard of the light industry: this standard is dark and expensive hardwood furniture, I see a lot of shops in Xi'an called mahogany furniture store; this standard is QB2385, also revised in 2008, the past is 1998 Standard. The difference between pure and complete, there is no such regulation in this standard, the industry does have the need to distinguish it. In the expensive hardwood furniture, it is divided according to the tree species. For example, if this is a black rosewood table, it is necessary to mark the table with black rosewood; how to mark? This has a requirement for chinaren , the logo requires the Latin name. Taxonomy, including animal and plant classification, which species, which one is very detailed, only the Latin name is unique, English is not unique, Chinese is not unique, we have some academic exchanges, including the biological world, In the medical world, only the Latin name is the only one. Everyone knows what you are talking about. Especially the tree, the same wood has a different name, even in the same place, the same tree species are called 2, 3 names, our country is banned, and the imported wood name is more chaotic.
In the northeast of Russia, the timber in the northeast is closer to Russian wood. This industry is also not very clear, even if people in the industry do not specifically engage in wood identification, it is not clear.
Moderator: And if the wood is made into furniture, it will definitely not be separated.
Zhang Yazu: The mahogany home has a collection value, and a set of furniture is hundreds of thousands. We cooperate with industry and commerce, check the market and find many problems. In the past, I went there with experience. I look at the appearance, I am eight. Nine is not far from the ten, can you say it is not, now I dare not say it, because the counterfeit craft is very realistic and must be taken back for inspection.
Moderator: When the furniture inspection is taken, it is more troublesome.
Zhang Yazu: Yes, it is more troublesome to take, sometimes take a small piece. If mahogany furniture, a set of furniture should be hundreds of thousands. When we take the material, there is a growth cone, and a hole may appear on the back of the furniture. We mainly look under the microscope. Just talked about pure solid wood and all solid wood, although they are all solid wood furniture, the furniture of the same tree species and more than two species of trees should be separated. In the expensive hardwood furniture, for example, the sour branches, may be all black rosewood, the main component may be black rosewood, and other accessories may not be black rosewood, this requirement must be clear.
Moderator: I just talked about the concept of pure solid wood and solid wood. There is no such standard in the industry. Is this the standard set by the merchants themselves?
Tang Ye Cong: In order to let consumers understand that after a single tree species and two or more tree species products, for example, the same grade, the price is different, we have to make it clear to consumers.
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