With the implementation of the Tianbao project and the state's reduction of the total timber production of forestry enterprises, the number of timber production in forestry enterprises has dropped sharply. How to properly produce the original article and obtain the maximum economic benefit in the market is the key link for the timber production enterprise to create high output value and strive for high profit.
I. Overview of timber production
1. In the 1960s, the state formulated a relatively complete timber standard, which enabled the production of logs to enter a standardized and standardized track, achieving the purpose of rational use of timber resources, ensuring timber production plans, and improving product quality. In the early 1980s, the state formulated the "Technical Regulations for Materials Construction", which clarified the basic technical requirements for measuring tools and materials. However, the regulations that were originally formulated no longer meet the requirements of the current market economy, and there is a certain gap with reality.
2. Since the 1980s, although some systematic modifications and regulations have been made to the timber standards, most of them have been directed at finished, semi-finished and forestry industrial products, and the standards and procedures for log products have not changed much.
3. Since 2000, the Daxinganling Forest Management Bureau of Inner Mongolia has formulated relevant product quality standards: such as “Inner Mongolia Daxinganling Forest Management Bureau Enterprise Internal Standards (Logs)â€, which clearly stipulates product defects and limits, and also revised The Measures for the Management of Log Yards in the Greater Xing'an Mountains Forest Region of Inner Mongolia laid the foundation for the establishment of product standards and standardized management for all enterprises.
4. Since 1996, the Alihe Forestry Bureau has successively formulated relevant measures on the rational construction of materials: such as the “Interim Provisions on Effective Materialsâ€, “Implementing Elastic Wages for Implementing Effective Materialsâ€, and “Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Timber Product Qualityâ€. The regulations have played an important role in improving the economic efficiency of enterprises, and at the same time have brought better economic benefits to enterprises.
Second, the principle of rational material production
1. Go to the principle of root rot. There are many root rots in the forests in the existing forest land. After removing the root rot, the trunk is straight, the tip is small, and there are no knots or few knots. It is the best means for making long and special materials. Therefore, the material should be reasonably removed from root rot and improve the yield of high quality materials.
2. The principle of making long products. For the original strips with straight trunks, few knots, and no disease, it is necessary to make long and special materials for maximum economic benefits.
3, the principle of broken bending. Regardless of whether it is single-bend or multi-faceted, the curved wood is suitable to be disconnected from the middle of the bend or close to the middle, so as to improve the grade of the logs and obtain a higher market price.
4. Focus on the principle of saving materials. The thrift of the trees is concentrated at a certain height, so it is advisable to make the pits or use the logs directly.
Third, reasonable material production and efficiency
1, reasonable to root rot materials, can increase the value of log products by 10% to 20%.
2, the log curvature is controlled in the bend, the transverse bend does not exceed 1% to 3%, the warpage does not exceed 1% to 6%, and the correlation between the length and the length can be handled, which can increase the economic yield rate by about 1%.
3, deal with the scale of the wood shrinkage under the saw, can increase the economic yield rate of 1% to 2%. The national wood ruler standard stipulates that the inspection head of the log is small, so the sawing position of the measuring tape of the log diameter directly affects the output rate of the original strip and the length and grade of the log.
4. After China entered the market economy, especially after joining the WTO, the demand for log varieties in the domestic and foreign markets has changed a lot. The prices of some low-yield wood products such as white birch and poplar have increased significantly. Therefore, improving the yield of materials is one of the important measures to improve the economic efficiency of enterprises.
In the case of existing resources, how to make better use of the original article to create greater economic benefits, maximize the quality and efficiency of wood products, and better do the rational production of the original article is particularly important. Especially in the grim situation in which the shrinking of forestry resources is intensifying, how to do a good job in the rational production of raw materials has a particularly important and far-reaching significance.
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