If the 18th century was the era of ceramic perfume bottles, then the 19th century could be called the era of glass perfume bottles.
The heyday of glass perfume bottles
In the 19th century, with the rise of emerging industries, traditional handicrafts suffered a fatal shock. The nobility who has been supporting the industry is gradually declining, making the production of orders nearly stagnant. Effortless porcelain perfume bottles like the 18th century no longer exist.
At the same time, in order to protect the domestic industry, countries have successively adopted trade protection policies. To save the recession, the glass industry in Venice and Bohemia devoted their energy to the design of the most popular perfume bottles at the time and created numerous Kind of works.
Bohemian glass, in particular, is a famous flower in the perfume bottle industry. Glass workshops in the UK, France and other places also produced unique perfume bottles, which ushered in the heyday of perfume bottles.
Not only does the glass have the stability that does not cause the perfume to undergo qualitative change, but it also has the airtightness that does not evaporate and the transparency that the content can be seen from the outside. For perfume containers that require high stability and airtightness, there can be no more suitable material than glass.
Glass also has a strong processing performance, it can be processed into any shape, color, and can be arbitrarily decorated, can be made into a luxury can also be made simple. Isn't this the ideal material for perfume bottles that require a variety of performances to be condensed on very small containers?
In addition, at this time, with the use of civilians in perfumes, perfume bottles are also required to be not only beautiful but also inexpensive, and glass can exactly meet such requirements.
Birth of new design work
At that time, a generation of aristocrats who had been supporting glass products continued to decline. Due to the prevalence of trade protectionism and the stagnation of exports, these have brought a heavy blow to the glass workshops in various countries. For Venice and Bohemia, which account for more than 90% of the production of export glassware, it is even more deadly.
However, precisely at this time, due to the popularization of perfume culture, the renewed demand for perfume bottles has been revived. This is a disaster for the perilous perfume bottle industry. They believe that high-grade glass perfume bottles can exert their unique technological advantages on exports. Therefore, all workshops are racking their brains and competing to design new works.
The 19th century glass perfume bottle was created under this background.
Venice's glass perfume bottle making process
Venice's glass making process is unmatched by other glass producing areas, among which there is a concession of the Aunt Qiuli glass and lace glass. In addition, inlaid glass and Miloufi glass have always been produced exclusively by Venice. Now its technique has been applied to the creation of perfume bottles, and the products have been sent to markets in central Europe. In the 19th century, the largest proportion of perfume bottles was lace glass. It also marked Venetian glass breaking its stagnation by its constant efforts.
Revival of bohemian glass perfume bottles
In the 17th to 18th centuries, Bohemia glass industry, which monopolized 80% of Europe's advanced glass production, is increasingly facing a decay period. In order to save the situation, they continued to develop new technologies, introduced many new and unique designs, and published many works in succession.
First is the cameo cut glass, then the enamel painted perfume bottle with a fine pattern, and the golden color or the enamel color is applied to the colorful glass. This article is from the Chinese bottle net. Marble, glass and blue marble glass galss are made of a new type of elemental compound that has been discovered at the time, such as neodymium and yttrium, and they are made of light and ion exchanged glass, transparent enamel, etc. Works created by new techniques, etc.
There are even limestone embossed glass perfume bottles with white lime glass portraits and elaborately crafted perfume bottles, as well as glass perfume bottles that can emit yellow-green fluorescence after adding uranium. A variety of perfume bottles are also available. The highly personalized bottles are readily available from small-size portable to large-scale indoor use.
In this way, the 19th-century bohemian glass perfume bottles exhibited a changing glass world in a variety of techniques, novel designs, and colorful forms. And it owns thousands of workshops, extending from Northern Bohemia to the Slovak region, constantly creating a variety of novel and unique works.
British Glass Perfume Bottle
Like Venice and Bohemia, in the United Kingdom, which has a long tradition, perfume bottles are also a commodity in the glass workshop. Especially after the tempered crystal glass becomes the mainstream.
From crystal craft perfume bottles, known as Rock Crystal Sculptures, to angled-cups, scoop-types, enamel-shaped flasks, and flasks. In addition, there are many styles with gold and silver caps in the bottle bowl. Cloisonne perfume bottles are also produced exclusively in the United Kingdom. They are also beautifully patterned and carry leather cases. This was popular at the time.
These perfume bottles are all order-produced, and a set of designs produces only 10 to 20 products, so despite the many types of design, the number of works of the same type is very small. For collectors of perfume bottles, it is precisely because of this production method that the collection of perfume bottles is more attractive.
From customization to mass production
In addition to these glass production abroad, there are also Wang Li or private workshops in Germany, France, Spain, Russia, and other places, and all have produced many unique works. For example, there are products of Wall Saint-Lambert with colored enamel glass, and products of St. Louis with color etching and scent bottles of baccarat made with crystal glass.
Soon after the arrival of the end of the 19th century, perfume manufacturers and perfume bottle manufacturers began to cooperate with each other to produce special perfume bottles. From then on, perfume bottles began to move into mass production. During this transition period, many emerging art representative writers were born. Masterpieces.
Guerlain Gold Bumble Bee Gold King Perfume Bottle
The golden foil bees and gold king perfume bottle originated from: EAU DE COLOGNE IMPERIALE imperial water.
During the Second Reich period, Napoleon III enjoyed his luxurious and luxurious court life in Paris. He was loyal to hosting various dances and chanting different women and beauty until he met Eugénie de Montijo, the most important woman in his life, and sealed her as a queen. The elegant and noble Queen Eugénie and the ladies at the court transformed the Parisian palace into the fashion of France at that time. The latest collections of jewelry, jewellery and perfumes will appear in the court of Paris for the first time.
The Guerlain, France, which has long been famous, is also a participant in this feast. Pierre Franois Pascal Guerlain, (founder of Guerlain, France) was shocked by Queen Eugénie's noble temperament and charming brilliance. In order to express his unreserved respect for the Queen, Mr. Guerlain has tailored the famous “Royal Bee†bottle perfume, Eua De Cologne Imperiale, to the Queen Eugénie.
This imperial water is fresh and charming. It mixes the flavors of orange blossom, bergamot, lemon, lavender and rosemary. It is fascinating. "The water of the emperor" brought glorious glory to the French Guerlain, won the highest award of the royal family, and became the "royal royal perfume manufacturer."
Reprinted Source: China Packaging Bottle Net
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