Edible packaging materials have been rapidly developed in recent years because of their rich and complete raw materials, edible, harmless and even beneficial to human body, and certain strength. Edible packaging materials are now widely used in food, medicine and packaging.
The raw materials of edible packaging materials mainly include starch, plant fibers and other natural substances. Among the edible packaging materials based on corn, wheat, potatoes, beans, potatoes and other crops, modification and processing of corn starch into edible packaging materials are the most typical, and the processing technology and practical application are more mature.
Using proteins to make edible packaging materials, there are animal protein and vegetable protein. Animal protein edible materials have very good strength properties, water resistance and oxygen permeability, and are particularly suitable for the packaging of meat foods.
Plant proteins extracted from soybeans, etc., can be processed into a film and packaged to have good moisture-proof and oxygen-blocking ability, and have certain antibacterial properties.
Vegetable fiber edible packaging materials are agricultural and sideline products such as wheat bran, bean dregs, and seagrasses, seaweeds and other marine plants as main raw materials, which have the effect of reducing weight and health care. Edible packaging materials can also use shells of edible shellfish such as shrimps, crabs, clams, and oysters as main raw materials, and chitosan can be extracted therefrom.
The goal pursued in the development of edible packaging in recent years is to use digestible protein, fat and starch as base materials to make a transparent food packaging film that does not affect the flavor of the packaged products.
The development and utilization of edible packaging in China started late, the production process is not mature enough, and the application fields are still limited. This requires China to catch up, speed up the development and utilization of edible packaging, and increase public awareness of environmental awareness, so that our country The development of edible packaging and utilization of the advanced level as soon as possible.
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