In the first half of this year, there were some new situations and new problems in the carton industry. Due to the economic crisis and debt crisis in countries such as the United States, Japan, and Europe, the domestic economy has also been affected to varying degrees. The decline in export product orders, the decline in the domestic economy, rising consumer prices, sluggish markets, counterfeiting, and personal safety have caused the first economic downturn in the paper packaging industry in 10 years, which has hindered sustainable development. To this end, the author recently visited some of the carton companies in Shanghai for research and found some major problems.
In the past ten years, China's paper packaging industry has developed rapidly with the country's economic development. During the ten years, it has grown at an average annual rate of 18% to 20%, exceeding the national economic growth rate. In particular, the output value and output of corrugated boxes have exceeded the United States. Japan ranks first in the world. By 2010, the total value of paper packaging industry will reach 388 billion yuan. Shanghai's paper packaging industry, like the national paper packaging industry, is developing at a rapid rate of 20%, with a total output value of more than 300 billion yuan. In 2011, affected by the international economic crisis and financial crisis, the export of paper packaging products was blocked, the domestic economy slumped, the domestic market demand was sluggish, and there were new situations and new problems such as sales decline, rising costs, falling profits, and unhappy days. The reasons for the analysis were as follows.
In the past few years of the transformation of outstanding issues, the outstanding problem in the paper packaging industry was a substantial increase in the price of base paper, and the sales volume of the market continued to grow. Due to the increase in the price of raw paper, paper packaging companies did not increase their production, and some even reduced their income. The price of base paper this year is relatively stable. The outstanding issues reflected were the shortage of funds and the significant increase in labor costs. This is the biggest difficulty for the company, which has increased production costs.
Market downturn, decline in sales Decline in demand for export packaging products, domestic demand for packaging due to rising prices, food safety, counterfeiting, causing paper packaging industry orders fell, overcapacity, reduced paper consumption, stock of paper stocks, paper production to limit production Measures.
With tight funding, bank loan packaging companies have problems such as tight funding, broken funds, and difficulty in bank loans. Paper packaging products are low-profit products. The interest on bank financing is too high to bear and the pressure is too great. Particularly for small and micro enterprises, the bank has tight control, no security, no guarantee, it is difficult to borrow and borrow, and the triangle debt is more serious, and the funds are difficult to turn around.
Labor costs have risen sharply, and recruitment difficulties have arisen as labor costs have risen and production costs have risen. Paper costs are relatively stable this year, but accessories prices continue to rise. Such as corn starch, ink, fuel, transportation, hydropower, coal and so on. As the policy of implementing the central government to ensure people's livelihood and promoting harmony implements social security for the entire population, the “hardware†protection system is implemented in the employment of enterprises, that is, five social security funds for pensions, medical care, work-related injuries, unemployment, and childbirth. The production costs of enterprises have increased. According to the "People's Daily" report at 14:00 November 2011, SMEs have paid about 50% of their profits in various taxes and social insurance funds, accounting for about 48% of the company's pre-tax profits, of which a single social security fund accounts for about 17%. %. At present, China's SMEs are in economic difficulties and face difficulties in financing and enterprises. This poses certain threats to enterprises. In addition, there is a widespread "recruitment difficulties". When the wages of migrant workers do not meet their requirements, they quit. There is a case where employees scramble for "squid" for the boss, and not for the boss to scoop employees for "catfish."
According to state regulations, during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, the average wage of employees has increased by 12% annually, and wages have increased year after year. The cost has been rising year after year. The burden on enterprises has not been light. In particular, private enterprises have had a difficult life, forcing some small and medium-sized enterprises to suspend production or shut down. , transfer, etc.
The author found during the visit that the bosses generally showed a lack of self-confidence, and some said that "carton factory is not a person to do, like a plywood to survive in the cracks, absolutely do not allow my children to make cardboard boxes," and some are looking for transfer The object is intended to be transferred; some say that "fighting price wars will kill you and you will die."
Carton prices cannot rise, forcing product quality to decline Due to the increase in raw and auxiliary materials, carton users do not accept carton price increases. The reason is that there are too many carton enterprises in the industry and excess production capacity, and compete for business with low-price competition. The quality of the product is determined by the material and quantity of the raw materials. In order to reduce the production cost, the choice of reducing the paper grade and paper quantification will inevitably result in a decline in product quality. Carton enterprises are forced to cut corners and work, otherwise they cannot produce and survive.
Overcapacity is caused by the disorderly development of the carton industry in the 1980s and 1990s. The estimated number of corrugated board production lines in the country is now over 4,000, and the average operating rate is about 40%. In the United States, there are 660 high-speed and high-efficiency tile lines and the average operating speed is more than 300 meters/minute. China's tile lines generally average 100 to 150 m/min. China's tile line has long been a "failure to eat" condition. According to the existing tile line, there have been problems such as overcapacity and wasting of equipment resources. The companies that have been operating tile lines have been operating for about 12 hours, and some companies have been running for less than 8 hours.
Carton Market and Carton Order Analysis This year, the carton market demand is weaker than in previous years, and the decrease in user orders is mainly reflected in the reduction in export orders. The sluggish domestic market is mainly reflected in the food, beverage, household appliances, clothing, chemical and other industries. Focus on reflecting the oversupply of the paper industry, planned to stop production and limit production, and the sales volume of base paper decreased by a large margin, fully reflecting the sluggish sales of the carton industry, decreasing orders, and an overall decrease of about 10% to 15%, while some companies reduced their weight by 20%~30. Around %, there are many companies that have increased production costs, benefit declines, and companies have lost or no profit.
The response to rising costs is based on the recent series of economic work instructions and speeches of the State Council and Premier Wen. The Chinese economy must maintain stable development, adjust its economic structure, integrate the direction of economic development, strive to expand the domestic demand market, reverse the downward trend, and maintain a stable development. According to the actual situation of the industry, the following points and some measures are proposed for peer research and discussion.
1. Reduce labor by technological transformation. The carton industry is an intensive employment enterprise, and technological transformation must focus on reducing employment, improving the degree of automation of machinery and reducing production costs. For example: After the carton production process, the nail box molding process basically uses hand-stitched boxes, with many personnel and low output. Now that the conditions are ripe, many machinery packaging companies have successfully developed fully automatic nail box machines and fully-automatic glue box machines, and the output has been greatly increased to 200 meters per minute. If instead of hand stud boxes, not only the output is high, but also a lot of labor can be reduced. . A fully automatic adhesive box machine can replace 50 laborers. A laborer's salary is increased by 35,000 yuan to 40,000 yuan per year for social security. It can save nearly 2 million yuan in wages each year. You can purchase a fully automatic adhesive box machine or Automatic nail box machine, investment funds can be recovered from about one year to one and a half years. In addition, in terms of transformation, it is possible to promote the automatic paper feeder of the water-jet printer and the automatic push-machine of the rear lane of the production line, and to replace the forklift transportation with the track-type ground transportation equipment, which is both labor-saving and safe, and can replace labor by manual labor. ,reduce manufacturing cost.
2. In the 1980s and 1990s, the transformation of production lines and water-based printing presses had to be developed in a wide-format, high-speed, high-efficiency, and high-speed automatic direction, and the development of a new generation of paper, printing, sticky boxes, and packaged one-on-one machines. To achieve the purpose of reducing staff and increasing production, improve the efficiency of advanced equipment, increase production capacity, enhance efficiency, and help develop production and improve product quality.
3. Adjust the structure, integrate resources, and strengthen industry cooperation and cooperation. Some companies in the industry can't survive, and they can use acquisitions and mergers and acquisitions to enlarge and strengthen their businesses, enhance their strengths, and establish group-based companies. This work is very complicated and arduous. It is hoped that the industry associations will make great efforts to organize the integration of related companies and form a large-scale, intensive, and integrated production model, and do some practical work for the industry enterprises.
4. It is necessary to maintain the interests of small microcarton companies. The existence of small and micro-enterprises is the need of the market and the needs of the industry. Small micro-carton companies mainly produce sporadic and small-batch cartons on the market to make up for products that cannot be produced by large cartons. On the other hand, they provide pull-tabs to large-scale enterprises. Without them, professional pull-tab companies must close them. Or reduce the pull sheet business of large carton factories, we must increase the maintenance and help, especially in the technology, quality, and equipment to help and improve.
5. Centralized purchasing in the carton industry is a good way to reduce production costs. In the past two years since the establishment of the centralized paper procurement platform in Shanghai, all enterprises participating in the platform have achieved certain benefits and the actual paper feeding costs have been reduced. Paper-making enterprises welcome the purchase of large quantities of raw paper, and the procurement funds are in place. The paper price will be given a certain discount. Chenhua took the lead in the carton industry enterprises to centralize purchase orders and issued thousands of tons of price concessions, discounted prices to benefit the carton companies. If the carton companies lack funds, Chenhua can advance and pay the time according to the original paper to benefit the company. This approach is accepted by companies. At present, Chenhua Paper's centralized paper procurement platform provides various forms and methods for carton business services.
The author believes that: In favor of business development, we must do more, do more for the company to do more practical things, give more ideas, more to solve some practical problems, do not empty chant slogans, and make more contributions for the company to tide over difficulties.
In the past ten years, China's paper packaging industry has developed rapidly with the country's economic development. During the ten years, it has grown at an average annual rate of 18% to 20%, exceeding the national economic growth rate. In particular, the output value and output of corrugated boxes have exceeded the United States. Japan ranks first in the world. By 2010, the total value of paper packaging industry will reach 388 billion yuan. Shanghai's paper packaging industry, like the national paper packaging industry, is developing at a rapid rate of 20%, with a total output value of more than 300 billion yuan. In 2011, affected by the international economic crisis and financial crisis, the export of paper packaging products was blocked, the domestic economy slumped, the domestic market demand was sluggish, and there were new situations and new problems such as sales decline, rising costs, falling profits, and unhappy days. The reasons for the analysis were as follows.
In the past few years of the transformation of outstanding issues, the outstanding problem in the paper packaging industry was a substantial increase in the price of base paper, and the sales volume of the market continued to grow. Due to the increase in the price of raw paper, paper packaging companies did not increase their production, and some even reduced their income. The price of base paper this year is relatively stable. The outstanding issues reflected were the shortage of funds and the significant increase in labor costs. This is the biggest difficulty for the company, which has increased production costs.
Market downturn, decline in sales Decline in demand for export packaging products, domestic demand for packaging due to rising prices, food safety, counterfeiting, causing paper packaging industry orders fell, overcapacity, reduced paper consumption, stock of paper stocks, paper production to limit production Measures.
With tight funding, bank loan packaging companies have problems such as tight funding, broken funds, and difficulty in bank loans. Paper packaging products are low-profit products. The interest on bank financing is too high to bear and the pressure is too great. Particularly for small and micro enterprises, the bank has tight control, no security, no guarantee, it is difficult to borrow and borrow, and the triangle debt is more serious, and the funds are difficult to turn around.
Labor costs have risen sharply, and recruitment difficulties have arisen as labor costs have risen and production costs have risen. Paper costs are relatively stable this year, but accessories prices continue to rise. Such as corn starch, ink, fuel, transportation, hydropower, coal and so on. As the policy of implementing the central government to ensure people's livelihood and promoting harmony implements social security for the entire population, the “hardware†protection system is implemented in the employment of enterprises, that is, five social security funds for pensions, medical care, work-related injuries, unemployment, and childbirth. The production costs of enterprises have increased. According to the "People's Daily" report at 14:00 November 2011, SMEs have paid about 50% of their profits in various taxes and social insurance funds, accounting for about 48% of the company's pre-tax profits, of which a single social security fund accounts for about 17%. %. At present, China's SMEs are in economic difficulties and face difficulties in financing and enterprises. This poses certain threats to enterprises. In addition, there is a widespread "recruitment difficulties". When the wages of migrant workers do not meet their requirements, they quit. There is a case where employees scramble for "squid" for the boss, and not for the boss to scoop employees for "catfish."
According to state regulations, during the “12th Five-Year Plan†period, the average wage of employees has increased by 12% annually, and wages have increased year after year. The cost has been rising year after year. The burden on enterprises has not been light. In particular, private enterprises have had a difficult life, forcing some small and medium-sized enterprises to suspend production or shut down. , transfer, etc.
The author found during the visit that the bosses generally showed a lack of self-confidence, and some said that "carton factory is not a person to do, like a plywood to survive in the cracks, absolutely do not allow my children to make cardboard boxes," and some are looking for transfer The object is intended to be transferred; some say that "fighting price wars will kill you and you will die."
Carton prices cannot rise, forcing product quality to decline Due to the increase in raw and auxiliary materials, carton users do not accept carton price increases. The reason is that there are too many carton enterprises in the industry and excess production capacity, and compete for business with low-price competition. The quality of the product is determined by the material and quantity of the raw materials. In order to reduce the production cost, the choice of reducing the paper grade and paper quantification will inevitably result in a decline in product quality. Carton enterprises are forced to cut corners and work, otherwise they cannot produce and survive.
Overcapacity is caused by the disorderly development of the carton industry in the 1980s and 1990s. The estimated number of corrugated board production lines in the country is now over 4,000, and the average operating rate is about 40%. In the United States, there are 660 high-speed and high-efficiency tile lines and the average operating speed is more than 300 meters/minute. China's tile lines generally average 100 to 150 m/min. China's tile line has long been a "failure to eat" condition. According to the existing tile line, there have been problems such as overcapacity and wasting of equipment resources. The companies that have been operating tile lines have been operating for about 12 hours, and some companies have been running for less than 8 hours.
Carton Market and Carton Order Analysis This year, the carton market demand is weaker than in previous years, and the decrease in user orders is mainly reflected in the reduction in export orders. The sluggish domestic market is mainly reflected in the food, beverage, household appliances, clothing, chemical and other industries. Focus on reflecting the oversupply of the paper industry, planned to stop production and limit production, and the sales volume of base paper decreased by a large margin, fully reflecting the sluggish sales of the carton industry, decreasing orders, and an overall decrease of about 10% to 15%, while some companies reduced their weight by 20%~30. Around %, there are many companies that have increased production costs, benefit declines, and companies have lost or no profit.
The response to rising costs is based on the recent series of economic work instructions and speeches of the State Council and Premier Wen. The Chinese economy must maintain stable development, adjust its economic structure, integrate the direction of economic development, strive to expand the domestic demand market, reverse the downward trend, and maintain a stable development. According to the actual situation of the industry, the following points and some measures are proposed for peer research and discussion.
1. Reduce labor by technological transformation. The carton industry is an intensive employment enterprise, and technological transformation must focus on reducing employment, improving the degree of automation of machinery and reducing production costs. For example: After the carton production process, the nail box molding process basically uses hand-stitched boxes, with many personnel and low output. Now that the conditions are ripe, many machinery packaging companies have successfully developed fully automatic nail box machines and fully-automatic glue box machines, and the output has been greatly increased to 200 meters per minute. If instead of hand stud boxes, not only the output is high, but also a lot of labor can be reduced. . A fully automatic adhesive box machine can replace 50 laborers. A laborer's salary is increased by 35,000 yuan to 40,000 yuan per year for social security. It can save nearly 2 million yuan in wages each year. You can purchase a fully automatic adhesive box machine or Automatic nail box machine, investment funds can be recovered from about one year to one and a half years. In addition, in terms of transformation, it is possible to promote the automatic paper feeder of the water-jet printer and the automatic push-machine of the rear lane of the production line, and to replace the forklift transportation with the track-type ground transportation equipment, which is both labor-saving and safe, and can replace labor by manual labor. ,reduce manufacturing cost.
2. In the 1980s and 1990s, the transformation of production lines and water-based printing presses had to be developed in a wide-format, high-speed, high-efficiency, and high-speed automatic direction, and the development of a new generation of paper, printing, sticky boxes, and packaged one-on-one machines. To achieve the purpose of reducing staff and increasing production, improve the efficiency of advanced equipment, increase production capacity, enhance efficiency, and help develop production and improve product quality.
3. Adjust the structure, integrate resources, and strengthen industry cooperation and cooperation. Some companies in the industry can't survive, and they can use acquisitions and mergers and acquisitions to enlarge and strengthen their businesses, enhance their strengths, and establish group-based companies. This work is very complicated and arduous. It is hoped that the industry associations will make great efforts to organize the integration of related companies and form a large-scale, intensive, and integrated production model, and do some practical work for the industry enterprises.
4. It is necessary to maintain the interests of small microcarton companies. The existence of small and micro-enterprises is the need of the market and the needs of the industry. Small micro-carton companies mainly produce sporadic and small-batch cartons on the market to make up for products that cannot be produced by large cartons. On the other hand, they provide pull-tabs to large-scale enterprises. Without them, professional pull-tab companies must close them. Or reduce the pull sheet business of large carton factories, we must increase the maintenance and help, especially in the technology, quality, and equipment to help and improve.
5. Centralized purchasing in the carton industry is a good way to reduce production costs. In the past two years since the establishment of the centralized paper procurement platform in Shanghai, all enterprises participating in the platform have achieved certain benefits and the actual paper feeding costs have been reduced. Paper-making enterprises welcome the purchase of large quantities of raw paper, and the procurement funds are in place. The paper price will be given a certain discount. Chenhua took the lead in the carton industry enterprises to centralize purchase orders and issued thousands of tons of price concessions, discounted prices to benefit the carton companies. If the carton companies lack funds, Chenhua can advance and pay the time according to the original paper to benefit the company. This approach is accepted by companies. At present, Chenhua Paper's centralized paper procurement platform provides various forms and methods for carton business services.
The author believes that: In favor of business development, we must do more, do more for the company to do more practical things, give more ideas, more to solve some practical problems, do not empty chant slogans, and make more contributions for the company to tide over difficulties.
end tables,end tables for living room,small side table,marble side table,side table with wheels,corner table for living room,small end tables
Auxford furniture , https://www.auxfurniture.com