I. The basic situation and main problems of China's printing industry Since the reform and opening up, the leaders of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the printing and technology equipment industry in China. To solve the difficulties of books and change the backwardness of China's printing industry, Yao Yilin and Hu Under the care of leaders such as Qiaomu, Zhang Jinfu, and Deng Liqun, at the time the State Economic Commission established a printing technology equipment coordination group headed by Comrade Fan Muhan, developed a printing technology equipment development plan, and proposed the guidance of China's printing technology. "Laser photography, electronic color separation, offset printing, binding linkage" 16-character principle.
In 1983 under the support of the State Development Planning Commission and the Economic Commission, the special technical transformation of printing was included in the three-year national plan after the "6th Five-Year Plan", and "7th Five-Year Plan" and "Eighth Five-Year Plan" were retained until the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period. (After the National Economic Commission withdrew, it will be replaced by the State Council's major office). Taking the books, magazines, newspapers, packaging and decorating printing factories as the leader, the printing equipment and equipment manufacturing enterprises in machinery, electronics, light industry, chemical industry and other areas are organized in one-by-one fashion according to the systematic project. In the past 18 years, the total investment has been nearly 3 billion yuan, and more than 200 enterprises, research institutes and colleges and universities have carried out continuous technical reforms, which has effectively promoted the development of China's printing and equipment equipment industry and technological progress.
Mainly in the following areas:
The printing industry has begun to take shape. The computer laser Chinese character editing system has reached the international advanced level. There are new changes in the printing of newspapers. The newspaper industry technology and equipment have made great progress. The level of printing has greatly improved The printing machinery industry has made great progress... While affirming our work performance, we must see that the overall level of our country's printing technology and equipment is still far behind that of developed countries. The main problem is the contradiction between the market's demand for high-end fine color printing products and insufficient production capacity. The specific performance:
1. Prepress equipment 2. Printing machinery 3. Postpress equipment 4. Printing equipment 5. Electronic publications 2. Development trend of foreign printing industry Color desktop publishing system has been widely used in direct plate making and digital printing Printing has become the mainstream of development. Development Trends and Trends of Foreign Flexographic Printing Technologies for High-Precision, High-Efficiency, Multi-Color, and Opto-Electronics Integration
According to relevant information, the flexographic printing industry has developed rapidly in the United States and Western Europe in the past 10 years. The general trend is that the proportion of offset printing and gravure printing in several printing methods is gradually declining, while the proportion of flexographic printing is gradually increasing. rise. This change is particularly noticeable in packaging printing. This is mainly determined by the advantages of flexographic printing itself. To sum up, there are mainly:
1 The equipment structure is relatively simple, resulting in low cost and low equipment investment.
2 wide range of applications.
3 wide range of printing materials.
4 high economic efficiency.
5 Shorter plate making cycle, less loading time, faster printing speed, shortening the entire production cycle of printed materials.
6 According to the different requirements of products, water-based inks that do not pollute the environment can be used, and besides being suitable for non-toxic and non-polluting green packaging, it is also conducive to environmental protection.
The post-press auxiliary equipment has developed rapidly in the direction of multi-functional and automation electronic publications. Third, China's "Ninth Five-Year Plan" from three years to 2010, the development direction of the printing industry ... In 1997 and April 1998, printed and printed by China. The Equipment and Equipment Industry Association organized the relevant personnel of the national printing industry after many arguments and put forward the "prepress digital, networking; printing multi-color, high efficiency; diversified after printing, automation; equipment high quality, serialization" 28 characters printing Technological development policy. The suggestions are the following four aspects:
(a) prepress digital, network (b) multi-color printing, high efficiency (c) diversified after printing, automation (d) high-quality equipment, serialization 4. The future development of the printing industry is the key recommendations are the following four aspects:
1. Books and Books 2. Newspapers should adapt to the needs of expanding and coloring newspapers. Central and provincial newspapers must fully promote the color desktop system, and a small number of newspapers should adopt the computerization of printing and printing, and adopt direct printing.
3. Packaging and printing should meet the needs of the two markets, and vigorously develop high-tech packaging and printing, exquisite color packaging and printing, green packaging and printing and aseptic food packaging and printing.
4. Special Printing 5. Suggestions for the implementation of the 28-character technical development guideline for the printing industry 1. It is recommended that the relevant government agencies such as the State Economic and Trade Commission, during the “Tenth Five-Year Planâ€, still include the key development projects of the printing industry as “printing special items. "And give support in terms of policies and funding.
2. In order to ensure the implementation of the 28-word technology development policy for the printing industry two years after the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" and 2010, the state must give preferential interest subsidies and tax exemptions, and at the same time it must focus on supporting high-tech advances related to printing special projects. Research and development and industrialization, such as research institutes, institutions of higher learning, and other institutions that develop products such as thermal plate, on-machine platemaking systems, and digital printing technology of internal cylinders, are proposed to be given by the State Economic and Trade Commission. The financial appropriations will be used to promote high-tech production as soon as possible and increase the bargaining power in the process of introducing new and high technologies.
3. For technological transformation projects that are mainly introduced, if the current newspaper printing is in urgent need of a direct platemaking system, the State Economic and Trade Commission shall implement multiple users on the basis of full investigation and research, focus on external negotiations, and integrate technology and trade to promote high technology. Transfer to gradually realize localization.
4. At the same time as the country implements tax exemption for high-tech products, it also deals with equipment included in the national special product structure adjustment (such as high-speed multi-color sheetfed offset press, 60,000 printing/hour, high-speed rotary offset press, high-speed flexographic printing Machines, etc.) The key components required for production should also be subject to the same tax exemption policy in order to increase the market competitiveness of similar domestic equipment. ......
Some of the above opinions and suggestions are not correct, please criticize and correct me. Tan Junhao
In 1983 under the support of the State Development Planning Commission and the Economic Commission, the special technical transformation of printing was included in the three-year national plan after the "6th Five-Year Plan", and "7th Five-Year Plan" and "Eighth Five-Year Plan" were retained until the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period. (After the National Economic Commission withdrew, it will be replaced by the State Council's major office). Taking the books, magazines, newspapers, packaging and decorating printing factories as the leader, the printing equipment and equipment manufacturing enterprises in machinery, electronics, light industry, chemical industry and other areas are organized in one-by-one fashion according to the systematic project. In the past 18 years, the total investment has been nearly 3 billion yuan, and more than 200 enterprises, research institutes and colleges and universities have carried out continuous technical reforms, which has effectively promoted the development of China's printing and equipment equipment industry and technological progress.
Mainly in the following areas:
The printing industry has begun to take shape. The computer laser Chinese character editing system has reached the international advanced level. There are new changes in the printing of newspapers. The newspaper industry technology and equipment have made great progress. The level of printing has greatly improved The printing machinery industry has made great progress... While affirming our work performance, we must see that the overall level of our country's printing technology and equipment is still far behind that of developed countries. The main problem is the contradiction between the market's demand for high-end fine color printing products and insufficient production capacity. The specific performance:
1. Prepress equipment 2. Printing machinery 3. Postpress equipment 4. Printing equipment 5. Electronic publications 2. Development trend of foreign printing industry Color desktop publishing system has been widely used in direct plate making and digital printing Printing has become the mainstream of development. Development Trends and Trends of Foreign Flexographic Printing Technologies for High-Precision, High-Efficiency, Multi-Color, and Opto-Electronics Integration
According to relevant information, the flexographic printing industry has developed rapidly in the United States and Western Europe in the past 10 years. The general trend is that the proportion of offset printing and gravure printing in several printing methods is gradually declining, while the proportion of flexographic printing is gradually increasing. rise. This change is particularly noticeable in packaging printing. This is mainly determined by the advantages of flexographic printing itself. To sum up, there are mainly:
1 The equipment structure is relatively simple, resulting in low cost and low equipment investment.
2 wide range of applications.
3 wide range of printing materials.
4 high economic efficiency.
5 Shorter plate making cycle, less loading time, faster printing speed, shortening the entire production cycle of printed materials.
6 According to the different requirements of products, water-based inks that do not pollute the environment can be used, and besides being suitable for non-toxic and non-polluting green packaging, it is also conducive to environmental protection.
The post-press auxiliary equipment has developed rapidly in the direction of multi-functional and automation electronic publications. Third, China's "Ninth Five-Year Plan" from three years to 2010, the development direction of the printing industry ... In 1997 and April 1998, printed and printed by China. The Equipment and Equipment Industry Association organized the relevant personnel of the national printing industry after many arguments and put forward the "prepress digital, networking; printing multi-color, high efficiency; diversified after printing, automation; equipment high quality, serialization" 28 characters printing Technological development policy. The suggestions are the following four aspects:
(a) prepress digital, network (b) multi-color printing, high efficiency (c) diversified after printing, automation (d) high-quality equipment, serialization 4. The future development of the printing industry is the key recommendations are the following four aspects:
1. Books and Books 2. Newspapers should adapt to the needs of expanding and coloring newspapers. Central and provincial newspapers must fully promote the color desktop system, and a small number of newspapers should adopt the computerization of printing and printing, and adopt direct printing.
3. Packaging and printing should meet the needs of the two markets, and vigorously develop high-tech packaging and printing, exquisite color packaging and printing, green packaging and printing and aseptic food packaging and printing.
4. Special Printing 5. Suggestions for the implementation of the 28-character technical development guideline for the printing industry 1. It is recommended that the relevant government agencies such as the State Economic and Trade Commission, during the “Tenth Five-Year Planâ€, still include the key development projects of the printing industry as “printing special items. "And give support in terms of policies and funding.
2. In order to ensure the implementation of the 28-word technology development policy for the printing industry two years after the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" and 2010, the state must give preferential interest subsidies and tax exemptions, and at the same time it must focus on supporting high-tech advances related to printing special projects. Research and development and industrialization, such as research institutes, institutions of higher learning, and other institutions that develop products such as thermal plate, on-machine platemaking systems, and digital printing technology of internal cylinders, are proposed to be given by the State Economic and Trade Commission. The financial appropriations will be used to promote high-tech production as soon as possible and increase the bargaining power in the process of introducing new and high technologies.
3. For technological transformation projects that are mainly introduced, if the current newspaper printing is in urgent need of a direct platemaking system, the State Economic and Trade Commission shall implement multiple users on the basis of full investigation and research, focus on external negotiations, and integrate technology and trade to promote high technology. Transfer to gradually realize localization.
4. At the same time as the country implements tax exemption for high-tech products, it also deals with equipment included in the national special product structure adjustment (such as high-speed multi-color sheetfed offset press, 60,000 printing/hour, high-speed rotary offset press, high-speed flexographic printing Machines, etc.) The key components required for production should also be subject to the same tax exemption policy in order to increase the market competitiveness of similar domestic equipment. ......
Some of the above opinions and suggestions are not correct, please criticize and correct me. Tan Junhao
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