Furniture is like a person. People need health to live for a long time. Furniture also needs "health" maintenance, in order to survive the vicissitudes of life. In this issue, we will start from six aspects, specifically talk about the concept, methods and taboos of furniture maintenance.
Comply with wood
People's health care pays attention to human nature, and the maintenance of furniture should also conform to the wood, which is the "temper" of furniture.
In the winter, every household in the north is heated, and people are very comfortable from the heating, but the furniture is far away from the heating, so as to avoid excessive shrinkage of the wood due to excessive temperature, resulting in cracking.
Summer is coming, it often rains, furniture should be placed in the window, so as not to get wet in the rainy weather, damage the surface, damage the cockroach.
Many furniture are also afraid of the wind, especially the furniture with furniture such as tables and cabinets. Due to the influence of “dry shrinkage and swellingâ€, it is easy to crack and warp when blowing at the tuyere.
In short, for people, the temper of furniture is "diligent and easy to disperse, long and quiet and easy to decay"; for the weather, the temper of furniture is "only gradual, can not be mutated." Collectors must do what they want, and adapt to the wood, in order to let the beautiful ancient furniture spread for a long time.
"Compliant with wood" is the purpose and philosophy of furniture maintenance.
2. How to prevent the case from falling
There is a case called a shelf case, also called a few cases. The case is very long, thick and heavy. Its case is not integral with the leg, but is detachable. The north is commonly known as "a piece of jade", and the south is called "stalk plate". It is popular in the late Qing Dynasty. People generally use it to put a cumbersome self-timer or mountain bonsai.
Because the items on the case are very bulky, the pressure on the case is very high. The two ends of the case are supported by the leg of the case, so it is not too difficult, but the middle of the case is suspended. If there is a long time, there is a danger of collapse. In order to avoid this phenomenon, the case should be turned over every other year or half a year, so that the slightly curved face will be restored by changing the direction of the force.
3. Painted
Because the southern climate is humid, in order to prevent moisture, the surface of the furniture is basically covered with a thin layer of lacquer. When the paint is thin, it is very transparent, which not only prevents the intrusion of moisture, but also does not cover the beauty of the wood itself. The furniture is characterized by lacquering both inside and outside, and it is protected inside and outside.
The furniture is also rubbed with a layer of paint. Painting is difficult for the average person, so you can ask a professional to do it. Hardwood furniture is unpainted and only has a layer of wax on the surface. Because the northern climate is dry, there is no need to paint, and after the wax is burned, the furniture will be repeatedly rubbed in the process of use, and the surface wax will seep into the wood, oxidize and produce a slurry. The pulping is also called "wood rust". The "wood rust" is a term borrowed from bronze. It is very valuable in ancient furniture, beautiful and generous, and can protect furniture. The surface of the furniture that has been formed into a pulp can not be boiled by boiling water, nor can it be stained with a very soluble liquid, such as gasoline, which would damage the patina.
4. How to maintain the desktop
There is a saying that is good: "The cold table can't make hot tea." This sentence can be said to conform to the wood, because the ambient temperature of the stored furniture can not be suddenly cooled. For example, furniture with stone surfaces (such as tables, screens, etc.) should not be placed outdoors in the winter, nor in the summer in the sun to avoid cracking.
5. With table cover
In ancient times, valuable furniture was equipped with table sets, and most of the table sets were made of cloth. For example, in the Qing Dynasty, the palace was unified with blue cloth as a table cover, not satin (some satin-made tablecloths in the official dramas were wrong), mainly because the water absorption performance of the cloth was better than that of satin. The blue cloth not only absorbs water but also vacuums it. It was called "Yin Dan Shi Lin Bu".
The blue cloth table cover is generally a dark blue side, a Light blue core, or a black-edged blue core, which is used to match the black and red precious furniture. The warm color and the cool color form a sharp contrast, which is very layered.
6. Keep dry and cope with the season
In areas where the seasons change significantly, the maintenance of furniture is extremely particular. For example, after the volatility, spring and autumn, etc., the climate will change from tide to dry or from dry to wet. The cabinet door should be opened and the drawers should be opened in time to make the furniture inside and outside synchronize with the wind, so as to avoid warping due to too dry or too wet.
However, when the wind is too cold, the furniture should not be exposed to the sun or the tuyere, and should be placed in a cool, dry place. Because excessive sunlight can damage the material of wooden furniture and cause cracking or warping of the wood, it is necessary to ensure that the ancient furniture is not exposed to sunlight while maintaining its moderate dryness.
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