In 2016, the country began to conduct environmental protection inspections. At the end of 2016, many home furnishing companies thought that this environmental protection wind would be scraped. I did not expect that in 2017, environmental protection will become more and more severe.
A series of environmental remediation actions have made companies see the determination of the government's governance environment. In 2018, for the home industry, the more stringent environmental remediation actions are generally considered to be the “green taxâ€. What we care about is, after the environmental protection tax is levied, how much will the home price increase?
1 The environmental protection tax has come, and many provinces and municipalities have announced the amount of environmental protection tax and the number of projects.
Six years of legislation, two deliberations, the "Environmental Protection Tax Law of the People's Republic of China" will be implemented on January 1, 2018.
According to the requirements of the Environmental Tax Law, the tax amount of taxable atmospheric pollutants is 1.2 yuan to 12 yuan per pollution equivalent, and the tax amount of water pollutants is 1.4 yuan to 14 yuan per pollution equivalent.
At present, nearly 30 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) have successively announced the specific use tax and number of environmental taxes for taxable air pollutants and water pollutants. Among them, Beijing has the highest charging standard in Jiangsu, Tianjin, Hebei, Sichuan, etc. The provincial and municipal environmental protection tax standards are 3-5 times of the minimum standards; Ningxia, Gansu, Jiangxi, Jilin and other regions with relatively strong environmental carrying capacity translate the original sewage charges; Shanxi, Hubei, Fujian, Yunnan and other provinces appropriately raise the standard .
Let's look at the charging standards for the main producing areas of several major households: Guangdong, the atmospheric pollutants per pollution equivalent of 1.8 yuan; water pollutants per pollution equivalent of 2.8 yuan; Sichuan, the applicable tax of atmospheric pollutants is 3.9 yuan per pollution equivalent, water pollutants The applicable tax amount is 2.8 yuan per pollution equivalent. In Beijing, the applicable tax amount for atmospheric pollutants is 12 yuan per pollution equivalent, and the applicable tax amount for water pollutants is 14 yuan per pollution equivalent.
How much does the home factory owner contribute to the environmental protection tax of 25 billion yuan?
The "Environmental Tax Law" clearly states that enterprises and institutions and other producers and operators who directly discharge four kinds of taxable pollutants such as gas, water, solids and noise to the environment are required to pay environmental protection taxes, including most manufacturing industries and some pollution. A serious processing industry involving more than 5 million companies of all types.
The research team of the Central University of Finance and Economics predicted that the scale of environmental protection tax will far exceed the current sewage charges, and the annual collection will reach 50 billion yuan, which is nearly three times higher than the 2015 revenue of 17.3 billion yuan.
According to the analysis of professionals, the list of environmental protection taxes for medium-sized home-made manufacturing enterprises based on an annual output value of 50 million yuan: 1. The annual amount of air pollutants to be paid, totaling about 6-12 million yuan; 2. The amount of water pollutants to be paid , a total of about 8-15 million yuan; 3, the need to pay sawdust, dust, chemical waste and other solid waste tax, a total of about 15-30 million yuan; 4, the need to pay noise tax, the cumulative amount of about 50-20,000 yuan per month. In summary, the annual environmental protection tax of this production enterprise should be between RMB 300,000 and 700,000.
In the household clusters of Hebei, Guangdong and Sichuan, the annual environmental protection tax for home furnishing enterprises will be higher. In addition, the annual investment in environmental protection equipment rectification is between 150,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan per year, and the total annual investment in environmental protection is 50-100 million. For the home business, it will be a big expense, which will be a huge burden for small businesses.
This means that if the environmental protection expenditure of 50 million yuan enterprises is passed on to consumers, the ex-factory price of households will increase by at least 1% to 2%. The cost of this to two points increases, and small and medium-sized home furnishing companies, often with a net profit margin of less than 10%, may become the last straw to crush the camel.
3 Will the cost of home business be passed on to consumers?
The cost pressures faced by the current home manufacturing industry include: labor cost growth of up to 2.7 times, private enterprise financing costs more than twice the bank's benchmark interest rate, logistics costs are twice that of developed countries, and raw material costs have risen sharply.
The rising cost of manufacturing enterprises will inevitably lead to an increase in household prices.
Looking at the performance report of home-listed companies, as early as the beginning of 2017, the home market prices of many companies have risen. Since the beginning of this year, with the rise of various costs, the drama of rising home has been staged. In order to maintain market share, some companies try to delay the price increase and reduce the increase, but the cost continues to rise, which also forces these companies to join the price increase.
In fact, not only is the home rising, building materials are also rising due to the same reasons.
"Last year, a landlord wanted to decorate a house, the difference was 20,000. After a year of struggle, now it is 40,000..." This network segment is a true portrayal of many decoration owners. "Iron is in the air, aluminum is calling, the carton is snickering, the steel is jumping, the plastic is screaming, the accessories are roaring, the freight is also floating up. The cost of household raw materials is high, and the environmental protection is also coming together, so everyone can’t think of it. Building materials prices have risen across the board!"
According to industry insiders, in 2018, the price increase of the decoration market will reach 20%-35%, the highest range of up to 82%!
Careful consumers have found that many homes are quietly raising prices. For example, a home furnishing brand sold online, although there are more and more various promotional activities in recent years, in fact, the overall price of the product has increased by 25%.
Consumers have become accustomed to rising prices. As early as a few months ago, the circle of friends was forwarding homes, and even the news of the price increase of home appliances in 2018. The author believes that it is not a hole. After all, in this era, the price increase is no strange.
It is foreseeable that in the new stage of economic development, suitable environmental protection requirements will become the necessary production conditions for home furnishing enterprises, which will also accelerate the deep reshuffle of the home furnishing industry.
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