When you go into the mountains, you are most likely to encounter wild animals, perhaps snakes. Snakes are aborigines in the mountains, and people only pass through the mountains.
Like snakes and human beings, they are just ordinary members of nature. As long as you go into the wild and hike and camp, you can hardly avoid meeting the snake.
Meet by chance - when encountering a snake and encountering the mountain, I am afraid that many mountain friends have suffered. Walking, there may be a snake crossing the foot. Do not be nervous, because the snake is only passing by and will soon slip away.
Snakes are afraid of people, but sometimes they appear near the camp. It is not people who are attracted to it, but the heat emitted by the camp. It is not a special trip to bite you, it will soon leave.
Unsolicited - Snakes are coming to the camp for warmth, not to bite people, and people will choose to flee. Snake is a cold-blooded animal, its own heat is easily lost, so it is easy to attract the heat of sleeping bags, tents.
On May 8, Ms. Li and her family went camping on Nandi West Road. At 2 pm, Ms. Li suddenly heard the child make a scream and quickly drilled out of the tent to see what happened. A large snake was seen slowly approaching the tent and was about 2 meters long. "The snake has been crawling over our tent."
Suddenly, I did not invite myself. In the mountains, it is difficult to avoid contact with snakes. Therefore, many people “talk about snakes and change their colorsâ€, so they are afraid to go camping; fear of biting people can be fatal, and some people think that snakes are evil creatures. They throw anti-snake medicine around the outdoors and see snakes catch up.
But snakes are not monsters. Fear and confrontation are not ways to get along. Because snakes do not actively attack people, the correct way to prevent snakes is to learn to live with snakes.
Whether it is walking in mountains or camping, it is possible to meet snakes. The living area of ​​the snakes has already intersected with the suburbs. When we went to the camping line in the mountains, we took the initiative to step into the world of snakes.
Entering the world of snakes into the world of snakes and learning about snakes is the basis for peaceful coexistence with snakes. The range of activities of climbers is very different from the range of activities of the snakes. You like to walk around the camping place and the snakes like it. You like the time of climbing and the snakes are active. Therefore, it is easy to encounter snakes in summer and autumn.
Snakes are also found in the suburbs. Compared to large wild animals, snakes are widely distributed and do not require deep forests. Even if you are in suburban mountains and even prosperous parks, you may encounter snakes.
Vipers are not far away from the city and many bites occur in the suburbs.
As the only poisonous snake treatment and treatment center in North China, the Ministry received and treated a total of more than 262 poisonous snake bite patients in 2011. Among them, 237 cases of abdominal snake bites, mainly in Beijing suburban counties, Hebei Chengde and other places, accounting for more than 85%. (Source: "Retrospective Analysis of the Treatment of Viper Snake Bites in Beijing and Its Surrounding Areas in 2011" by Zhao Xiaodong, published in "Clinical Emergency Magazine")
In addition to the suburbs, the snake's range of life is greater than expected.
Co-existing with snakes in the wilderness - camping and camping all like areas with good ecology and beautiful natural environment. These places are also a paradise for snakes. In addition to the traces of hard snakes on the snow line, you may encounter snakes when you go anywhere.
The viper in the northern area is dominated by viper, and it is possible to go to Xiaowutai and Haishu. In the south, there are bamboo greens, silver snakes, five-step snakes and other poisonous snakes. Wet lines, such as the bottom line of the ship and Shennongjia and other southern routes, encounter the phenomenon of snakes is more common.
Snakes are distributed in both dry and humid environments. Some snakes live in the desert and will appear in the desert in the northwest; many snakes can swim in the water, and they are easy to meet with the mountain friends camping by the water; even if they camp at the beach, they cannot escape the range of snakes.
About 50 species of snakes in the family Cobra in the Cobra family live in seawater for life. (Source: "Chinese Snake", Zhao Erzhuo.)
In places, the wide distribution of snakes makes you have to prevent. In time, when the snake is active, it is also when you walk to the mountains.
The snake's activity time - anti-snake is also divided into hours, such as the winter without anti-snake. The active season of snakes is also a hot summer and autumn festival. During the day, the snake will also choose a cool morning and dusk, activities at night, and the snake will be active during the early days after the rain. This is because the cave is too moist and the snake needs fresh air.
Summer and autumn are the active season of snakes, and food and breeding are often carried out here. (Source: "Chinese Snake", Zhao Erzhuo.)
Some mountain friends like to crawl in the summer and avoid hot weather, but the night is usually a time when some poisonous snakes come out of the cave. Because the night is cool, and many small animals are active at night, some vipers are preyed by heat, so it is more likely to encounter poisonous snakes at night.
Many venomous snakes of Polygonaceae, Cobra Snakes of the Cobra family, Coral Snakes, and Blunt Snakes of Snakehead are all night out activities and are all related to the activities of feeding subjects. (Source: "Chinese Snake", Zhao Erzhuo.)
Because of the wide spread of snakes and their interaction with mountaineering, climbers are one of the most vulnerable groups of snakes. The snake lives on the side of the mountain friend, but encountering the snake does not mean it will be attacked.
Why do snakes bite people to coexist peacefully with snakes? The first choice is to understand the habits of snakes. Second, we must also understand why snakes bite. In fact, snakes do not actively attack people unless they are provoked by self-defense.
In the case of venomous snakes, venom is a valuable material for predation. It is not a last resort. Snakes are not willing to waste humans.
Snakes are also afraid of humans – snakes should guard against humans as opposed to snakes. Snake's main food is small mammals, insects and birds, and humans are giants in its eyes.
Snakes are also afraid of people. Most people do not actively attack people. Serpent venom and fangs are tools to aid digestion and predation. When poisonous snakes bite people, they do not necessarily release toxic venoms that cause severe poisoning. (Source: "Snakebite prevention", Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Zoology, author: Huang Zhu Jian)
Self-defense attacks - snakes attack mountaineers because mountaineering disturbs the snake's normal life. Climbers perturb the passage through the bushes, or step on a snake that breeds eggs and let the snakes think they are aggressive. Then they attack for self-defense.
A snake bite is a defensive reaction exhibited by a viper when a person does not intend to touch a viper. (Source: "Chinese Snake", Zhao Erzhuo.)
The young snake's attack on large individual animals may be based primarily on defensiveness. (Source: "acutus Naja newborn larvae and predatory aggression", author: Lin Zhi Hua, etc., contained in the "Eco-Technology", 2010.30 (9))
When it is clear why the snake bites, it is not difficult to understand the first principle of anti-snake: to maintain a respectful trip and avoid disturbing the snake.
The principle of anti-snake: to maintain respect, avoid disturbing since the snake bites out of self-defense. Therefore, we need to get along with the serpent. The most important thing is to respect the snake and keep a respectful distance: When encountering a snake, you can't be bitten when you don't tease it; when you do something secret with the snake, you should avoid spectator hunting; see the snake's lair, Stay away from it.
Avoid provocative - encounter snakes in the mountains, the snake will not take the initiative to bite people, most snakes will choose to leave. However, some mountain friends did not let the snake leave in order to make a circle of friends. As a result, the snake was forced to bite.
When you encounter a snake on the road, keep a respectful trip. Not to offend snakes is a simple and effective way to prevent snakes.
Avoid crowding--sometimes the serpent you meet may not leave. This is mostly because they are busy with privacy. If you are curious about the crowd, it is likely to be attacked. Snakes are highly vigilant in some situations and their temperament is more violent. For example, the male snake "combat dance" phenomenon, with two male snakes wrapped around their tails and their heads erect. Or male and female snakes copulating mating, female snakes giving birth to litter, etc. In these cases it is best to detour.
Keep away from Snake nests - Snakes don't make holes on their own, and they usually take the murine caves as their own. So if you see rat holes and tree holes, it may be snake nests.
When you go mountain, besides being away from snakes. When you walk in dense vegetation, how can you avoid misunderstandings?
Anti-snake method to walk in peace is to prevent the snake to be righteous, but snakes do not understand human words, and sometimes people's inadvertent actions may be misunderstood as attacks, and thus bitten by snakes. So anti-snake also requires equipment and skills.
The bite of the snake occurred in limbs of the hands and feet, and it was necessary to fully arm the mountain. Second, by using walking and walking methods, it is also possible to effectively use earthquakes and snakes.
Bite site: more common with hands, feet, arms, and legs. (Source: "109 cases of snake bite treatment for patients with clinical analysis," the authors: Cheng Qing, etc., contained in the "Journal of Clinical Emergency"
More than 262 snakes bite patients. There were 259 cases of limb bites. (Source: "Retrospective Analysis of the Treatment of Viper Snake Bites in Beijing and Its Surrounding Areas in 2011" by Zhao Xiaodong, published in "Clinical Emergency Magazine")
Equipped with anti-snake - Snakes have limited range of attack. When walking in areas where snakes are frequent, long sleeves and gloves are necessary precautions, even if the snake teeth will penetrate, it will also play a blocking role. The foot is the focus of prevention, and high-top hiking boots and trousers are good choices. If necessary, you can carry snow.
Stepping on Anti-Snakes - Snakes are very sensitive to vibrations. When walking in areas with limited sight and luxuriant vegetation, they can step forward and drive away the surrounding snakes through ground vibration. In the face of shrubs and rocks that may contain snakes, vibrating the trekking poles can also allow snakes to slip away in advance.
The reason why snakes are afraid of vibration is because snakes do not have eardrums, cannot receive airborne sound waves, and cannot hear "sound" in the ordinary sense. But the snake clings to the ground while crawling, so it is very sensitive to the vibrations transmitted from the ground, so that snakes can make action pre-judgment based on vibration.
Wearing anti-snake equipment, strides and disperses snakes, and the climber avoids conflict with snakes through these active actions. When you arrive at the camp over the mountains, the horizon is widened, but it does not mean that the snake's protection is over.
The snake-prevention method in camps does not disturb the snakes. Actively disperse the snakes can naturally make no mistake with snakes and live together in peace. But your camp may also be a favorite place for snakes. Snakes may "unsolicited." In the face of unsuspecting snakes, you must check the camp and take precautions.
Camp inspections - In the camp, some of Shanyou's inadvertent actions may just disturb the snake. Snakes like to hide in the cracks, rocks, and falling branches to get a sense of security. Hands reaching into the stone seams, moving stones, and collecting firewood, these unintentional actions may trigger the snake's hiding place and are vulnerable to attack.
Turn off the tent - heat is very attractive to the snake, and your sleeping bag is where the heat accumulates. When entering and exiting the tent, develop the habit of holding the zipper inside. The snake does not bite the tent. As soon as it is closed, it cannot enter.
Use anti-snake drugs with caution – There are many anti-snake drugs on the market that drive away the snakes around the camp through pungent odors. But are the realgars or anti-snake drugs effective? Is it valid for all snakes? How does it affect the snake and the natural environment? No authoritative information is currently available.
Write last
The snake is not terrible. It is only an animal that lives in the mountains. In a sense, climbers broke into the snake's home. After all, people are the visitors of the mountains. Facing snakes, maintaining respect, and not bothering, is the best way to get along:
From the countryside to the wilderness, snakes can multiply and multiply.
Summer and fall morning is faint, poisonous snakes often walk at night.
Snakes are afraid of humans and bite people into self-defense.
Respect does not provoke, go around the cave.
Hand and foot to prevent, stepping for safety.
Pick up firewood carefully and close the tent door.
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