"Ice and Snow Sports Development Plan 2016-2025" proposes that the national primary and secondary school campus ice and snow sports characteristic school is expected to reach 2,000 in 2020, the 2022 Winter Olympics will fall to Beijing, and General Secretary Xi Jinping proposes to "drive 300 million Chinese people to participate in ice and snow." The hope and requirements of sports. At this point, the snow and ice movement has suddenly emerged in China.
Campus ice and snow sports urgently need to go out of the "freezing period"
Today, 52 primary and secondary schools have become the first batch of ice and snow schools in Beijing. Among them, 32 schools in Zhangjiakou City have become the first batch of ice and snow special schools. However, due to the constraints that most schools will encounter during the implementation process, such as climate, venues, teachers, funds, etc., the snow and ice movement is still a distant sport.
The main reason for restricting the establishment of winter project courses in primary and secondary schools is that the venues, especially in large cities, have very few sports sites. In Beijing, for example, most of the primary and secondary schools have more intense venues in the school. There are very few schools with 400 meters of runway. It is even more difficult to have unused venues for use as ice rinks. If the ice rink is watered on the campus playground in winter, the temperature in the northern winter is difficult to reach the ice rink standard in recent years.
In addition to the lack of venue facilities, the related problems are the shortage of ice and snow professionals, and the demand for all kinds of ice and snow talents, such as ski instructors, are facing huge “gapâ€. It is learned from the Capital Institute of Physical Education that the school will add 80 places in 2017. In the ice and snow sports professional enrollment, Beijing sports colleges have also begun to increase the number of professional snow and ice sports, providing talent and faculty for the ice and snow sports. Ice sports due to the extremely high operating costs of the venues, the annual cost of hundreds of thousands of people, bidding for the 300 million people proposed by the Beijing Winter Olympics to participate in the ice and snow sports, in order to promote popularization, but because of high prices, many people are discouraged.
Simulated ice rink "defreezing" for campus ice and snow
In November 2016, the State Sports General Administration and other 7 ministries and commissions jointly formulated and published the “Ice and Snow Sports Development Plan (2016-2025)†(referred to as “Planningâ€). The plan puts forward “adapting to local conditions, encouraging and supporting the construction of snow track areaâ€. The task of reaching a medium-sized snow field. In addition, the plan clearly encourages the market application of “simulation ice and simulation facilitiesâ€.
The emergence of some technological innovations such as simulated ice and simulators has provided more possibilities for ice and snow to enter the campus. In recent years, primary and secondary schools in many regions have actively sought “ice alternatives†for ice and snow. For example, the Chaoyang District Sports Bureau of Beijing has successively introduced a simulated ice rink with removable mobile ice rinks and 3D simulated ski instruments.
The detachable mobile ice rink uses a simulated ice board. Although it has nothing to do with "ice", its experience is about 90% similar to the real ice rink. The simulated ice board is made of nano material, and then it is spliced ​​into a white “ice surface†with a piece of ice board. It looks like an ice field at a distance, and looks like a household plastic cutting board. This type of mobile ice rink can be installed as long as it has more than 300 square meters of flat hard ground. It can be disassembled and retracted when not in use. In this way, “ice and snow sports†are carried out on campus. Such equipment is easy to disassemble and move, and is not affected by the season. Without the limitation of the venue, it is very convenient to carry out “ice and snow sports†on the campus.
The 3D analog skier consists of a 3D display and a pedaling device that looks like a large treadmill. This trainer has a configuration of sensing system, snowboard and emulator platform. Users can choose the virtual path of “skiing†and even adjust the softness of “snow†and “snowâ€, and nowadays. The combination of the most fashionable e-sports campaigns not only effectively compensates for the limitations of the school's snow and ice sports venues, but also avoids the risk of students practicing in the snow. In the future, this "ice rink" and "snow field" that are not subject to temperature restrictions will become the "new darling" of popularizing skating and skiing in primary and secondary schools.
Sharing ski resorts to promote resource rationalization
In the face of field tensions and scarce resources, in the process of development and popularization of simulated ice rinks, some schools have adopted measures to share resources and benefit each other in accordance with local conditions. It is a good way to “share†the snow and ice in the society to teach. In the snow season of 2016, the Chongli District Education Bureau cooperated with the Changchengling Ski Resort and other institutions to provide training bases for ski skating classes for elementary and middle school students. Up to now, the total number of students in the district has reached 4,500 person-times in skiing and skating training sessions, and the effect is very significant. Sharing ice and snow land allows more students to get involved in the snow and ice sport.
At present, most of the snow fields in China are still in a relatively junior state of development, and the phenomenon of low-quality and homogenization is more serious. New things are like this, and they need to go through a stage of historical development. Ice and snow movement is a dialogue between man and nature and an experience of man in nature. To achieve the popularity of ice and snow sports, children should be encouraged to participate in ice and snow sports.
In order for this sport to continue to develop, it is also necessary to advocate the culture of ice and snow sports. Sports without cultural support are very short-lived, and some even short-term utilitarian things are at the disposal. Yi Jiandong, dean of the Sports Business School of Peking University National Development Research Institute, who has long been engaged in sports industry research, said that only when the ice and snow culture infiltrates people's hearts and flows in the blood of social values, the ice and snow movement can last for a long time.
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