As we grow older, the range of activities increases, and at the same time they become more curious about the surrounding things, and they like to put everything in the mouth to taste the "taste", when the mother can not force the baby to stop, and It is necessary to use a clever way to change your baby's habits.
Foreign body suffocation in family first aid training class
After the baby will climb and walk, he is full of curiosity about the world. He may see everything to touch. He has to send everything to his mouth. Sometimes he can go there to explore, so accidents may happened. So parents really need to be sent to the hospital immediately when they have problems? This is not very comprehensive, because in some cases, some first-aid measures should be taken first, and then sent to some life-threatening risk. The hospital is more stable. For example, when a foreign body accidentally enters the trachea and causes asphyxia, the first-aid measures to solve the suffocation should be taken as soon as possible, otherwise the consequences will be quite serious. Of course, before the first-aid emergency, you should call 120 emergency calls as soon as possible. At the same time, it is also necessary to learn and master first aid knowledge as a parent. Therefore, we will introduce some methods of home emergency treatment in daily life.
When the baby swallows a foreign body, the parents have to do three steps.
The first step: to stabilize the position
It is inappropriate for parents not to be self-sufficient, to move around in a hurry or to shake their children violently. Be sure to calm down first.
Step 2: Timely intervention
The foreign body swallowed by the baby can be large or small, and the traits are different. Therefore, once the baby is found to have swallowed the foreign body, the baby's condition should first be judged. If the baby suddenly stops when eating or exercising, and starts to have paroxysmal loud cough, wheezing with wheezing, and bruising, difficulty breathing, and even unconsciousness and coma, parents should think that the baby has a tracheal inhalation of foreign bodies. may.
The third step: the distress signal
If your baby's trachea is completely blocked by foreign objects, or if it is not completely blocked, but you can't cough up, you should call emergency number 120 immediately and explain the baby's condition to the doctor.
Two courses that parents need to learn
Lesson 1: Discharge foreign matter
Before the ambulance has arrived, the parents may only have tears and other ambulances. They should try to discharge the foreign objects in the baby's trachea, because the foreign body in the trachea is blocked, which will affect the breathing and suffocation. Even if the rescue is successful, it will cause serious sequelae due to lack of oxygen in the brain, so parents must race against time to help the baby discharge foreign objects as much as possible.
　　
Little baby's parents do this
Parents adopt the Hai's first aid method. Parents can carefully put the baby face down and kneel on their forearms; then hold the baby's head and neck with the palm of your hand and use your thighs to support the arm. The baby's head must be lower than the rest of the body, and then the root of the palm is decisively and forcefully slammed between the shoulders and the shins of the back five times. The foreign body's own gravity and the momentum of the gas in the chest during the slamming force cause the foreign body to cough out.
Mother carefully reversed the baby and placed the child face up on the father's forearm, holding the head and neck with the palm of his hand, and then supporting the arm with his legs. The baby's head is lower than the rest of the body. Use two or three fingers to place the fingertips in the middle of the baby's two nipples. Press down about 1.5 to 2.5 cm and release it to release the thorax. Normal state, so press 5 times in succession.
Do 5 times of back and 5 chest compressions until the foreign body is forcibly discharged or the baby starts coughing (you can cough up the foreign body yourself).
Crystal: Some behaviors are not only bad for swallowing, but also cause more damage, such as taking the child's back in an incorrect posture and rubbing your throat with your fingers.
Big baby's parents do this
Mom and Dad stand behind the baby, arms directly from the baby's armpit to the midline of the chest abdomen (about the midpoint between the xiphoid and the navel).
Make a fist in one hand and wrap the fist in one hand, pressing hard and rhythmically upwards and inward several times to urge the diaphragm to lift up and press the bottom of the lungs to create a flow of air from the inside of the trachea, forcing the foreign matter in the trachea to follow. The airflow reaches the mouth and drains it.
Intimate Tip: If the above method fails to work, you should wait for the emergency personnel to send it to the hospital for emergency treatment; if the baby swallows the digestive tract is a hooked foreign object such as a small pushpin, do not give the baby a laxative to prevent the drug from causing the intestines. The peristalsis is accelerated, causing foreign bodies to damage the digestive tract. In short, whenever a foreign body enters the respiratory tract or digestive tract, it should be sent to the hospital emergency department as soon as possible, and processed by a specialist.
Lesson 2: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
If the foreign body is discharged, the baby's consciousness is not clear (you can talk to the baby to judge, the baby who can't talk can slap the heel, if you can cry, it is conscious), the aorta (such as carotid artery, radial artery, When the femoral artery disappears and the ambulance has not arrived, then Mom and Dad should immediately undergo cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
Artificial respiration
Lay the baby flat, press the forehead with one hand and lean back to the back, while lifting the chin with one hand to keep the airway open. In terms of technique, Mom and Dad should pay attention to the extent of the head. Do not over-expose the jaw angle forward. Do not let the mouth close, so as not to block the airway. Take a deep breath, seal your baby's mouth with your mouth, and hold your baby's nose with your hands (for a baby under 1 year old, mom and dad apply your mouth while sealing your baby's mouth and nose) and blow in the air (remember, baby The lungs are small, you can fill them up without blowing the air, and you can see your baby's chest lifted. After the air is stopped, Mom and Dad release their mouths and let the baby naturally exhale and expel the exhaust gas in the lungs. Repeat the above procedure in sequence, 20 times per minute. After 1 minute, Mom and Dad put the thumb on the outside of the baby's upper arm. The index finger and the middle finger gently press on the inside. If you can touch the radial artery, the baby still has a heartbeat.
Chest compression
When the mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration effect is not satisfactory, the baby should remain flat. Mom and Dad use their fingers to press at the middle of the intersection of the midpoint of the two nipples and the intersection of the midline of the sternum. In addition, mouth-to-mouth resuscitation can also be used to maintain the ratio of chest compression to mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to 5..1 (newborn is 3..1), that is, mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is performed once every 5 times. After 1 minute, Mom and Dad measured the baby's brachial artery pulsation by hand to determine the effect of chest compression. After cardiopulmonary resuscitation, even if the baby has spontaneous breathing, he still has to check with the doctor and send it to the hospital for further treatment.
Tracheal foreign body weight in daily protection
Due to the objective factors such as the baby's immature cartilage development, incomplete eruption of the teeth, and lack of awareness of the danger, infants and young children can easily swallow foreign bodies or foreign bodies to block the trachea during their growth and development, causing suffocation. For example, sometimes the baby likes to grab, touch small buttons, small glass balls, small beads and other objects, resulting in suffocation; sometimes baby food, jelly, egg yolk, small steamed buns and other foods are more prone to cough or foraging and suffocation In addition, when the baby is sick, he may not suffocate or have too much oral secretions, and it is too late to clean up.
Experts suggest that parents should be careful not to let the baby put things into their mouths at will, so as not to accidentally enter the trachea; when the baby is eating, there should be adult supervision. Avoid eating, screaming, crying and laughing when eating, to prevent food from entering the trachea. After eating, you should confirm that the food in your baby's mouth has been swallowed and then leave. Parents should be safe and not to put coins, candy, melon seeds and other small items at your fingertips.
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